Tuesday, 20 November 2018

the avengers & 1960's

The 1960's:
Most famous bands-
.The beatles 
.The rolling stones
Most famous sports people-
.Muhammad Ali
.Wilt Chamberlain 
Political leaders-
.John F Kennedy 
.Martin Luther King
.Nelson Mandela 
Main 3 youth group fashions-
Science/technology developments-
.The contreceptive pill                                                                                                        
.Potential first moon landing
.Improved vaccines for many diseases
The avengers (1965)


  • ABC Television produced the avengers.
  • The target audience was 15+.
  • The first episode aired on the 7th January 1961
  • Viewer count 8 million viewers per week.
  • There was 6 seasons.
  • Theist episode aired 21st may 1969.
  • The budget for seasons 4 was 
The fourth series was different to the third due to a $2million deal with ABC. It was shot on film. What did this mean in terms of: locations, production values, editing, camerawork & sound?
More money made the TV series better because they could come out of the studio and go into other parts of the country, this means they could also get better equipment like cameras.

Who were the stars of series 4 episode 1: The town of no return? Name the actors, include images and background information on them e.g. age, gender, previous roles.

  • Patrick Macnee as John Steed- He was born on February 6th 1922 and he died June 25th 2015, he was born in London, England but died in California, USA. He was previously in The Avengers but as invisible Jones, a ministry agent, it was a voice only. Adaptation of the 1960s TV series Macnee had starred in.
  • Diana Rigg as Emma Peel- She was born on July 20th 1938, She was born in Yorkshire, England. She is best known for playing Emma Peel in the 1960s TV series The Avengers (1965–68), Countess Teresa di Vicenzo, wife of James Bond, in On Her Majesty's Secret Service (1969), and Olenna Tyrell in Game of Thrones (2013–17). She has also had an extensive career in theatre, including playing the title role in Medea, both in London and New York, for which she won the 1994 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play. She was made a CBE in 1988 and a Dame in 1994 for services to drama.
  • Alex MacNaghtan as Mark Brandon- He was born on the 4th March 1920 and died 29th August 2002, She was born in Scotland and died in London, England. An experienced Old Vic, West End and Broadway actor, he became active in television and certain films between 1954 and 1999.
  • Patrick Newell as Jimmy Smallwood- He was born 27th March 1932 and died 22nd July 1988, he was born in Suffolk, England and died in Essex, England. He was known for Arthur Askey, in Arthur's Treasured Volumes (1960), then for Jimmy Edwards in Faces of Jim (BBC, 1962), with Ronnie Barker. He was originally cast as one of the inept recruits in the first of the Carry On films, 1958's Carry On Sergeant. His most notable role was as "Mother", the spymaster in The Avengers. He had previously appeared in two earlier Avengers episodes: "The Town of No Return" (Diana Rigg's debut) and, as a Minister of the Crown, in series five's "Something Nasty in the Nursery".
  • Terence Alexander as 'piggy' Warren- He was born on March 11th 1923 and died 28th May 2009, he was born in London, England and died in London, England. He was an English film and television actor, best known for his role as Charlie Hungerford in the British TV drama Bergerac.
  • Jeremy Burnham as Vicar, Jonathan Ainsbury- He was born 28th May 1931 in England, Burnham began in the late 1950s as an actor and appeared in many popular British TV series such as The Avengers, The Saint and Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased) in 1969.
  • Robert Brown as Saul- He was born 23rd July 1921 and died 11th November 2003, he was born in Dorset, England and died in Dorset, England. His first appearance was M in Octopussy in 1983. Appearing in the Bond films. 
  • Juliet Harmer as Jill Mason- She was born on May 11th 1943 in England. She appeared in Department S (1969–70), Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased) (1970), The Persuaders!(1971) (as a briefly recurring character named Prue), Bless This House (1971) and Jason King (1972), a "spin off" of Department S. Films included Quest for Love (1971), a science-fiction romance based on a story by John Wyndham, Home Before Midnight (1979), and Paris by Night (1988)
  • Walter Horsbrugh as school inspector

Serial vs Series


  • Serials and Series both contain the same characters each week.
  • a SERIAL has a narrative that continues from episode to episode (E.G. Luther, Game of Thrones, Peaky Blinders)
  • A SERIES contains the same characters throughout, but each episode is a different story. So, you can start watching series from any episode (E.G. CSI, Friends, Casualty)

Tuesday, 13 November 2018

serial TV drama

What is the difference between a TV drama and a soap Opera?
contains a series of real life situations which are exaggerated yet relatable, through the use of themes, settings, issues, and narrative. Intended to be more serious than humorous.

What is the difference between a TV drama and serial TV drama?
Serial TV drama is defined as any television drama that is organised into a series of episodes (as opposed to one-off dramas). Typically,  a series contains between 3-12 episodes. A serial has a continuing plot.

Sub-Genre task-
most popular:

  • Crime drama- e.g. sherlock 
  • Period drama- e.g. call the midwife
  • Teen drama- e.g. pretty little liars
  • Medical drama- e.g. casualty 
  • Science-Fiction drama- e.g. stranger things
  • Fantasy drama- e.g. american horror story 
  • Political drama- e.g. the crown

Friday, 9 November 2018

Television industries: ownership

Public service broadcasting-
  • In the UK the term 'public service broadcasting' refers to broadcasting which is intended for the public benefit rather than for purely commercial concerns.
  • In the UK the BBC is the main PSB channel
  • Lord Reith- first director of the BBC (1927-38) said "TV should not give people what they want, but what they ought to have"
BBC factfile-


- Number and names of TV channel
There are 10 BBC channels and they're BBC One, BBC Two, BBC Three, BBC Four, CBBC, CBeebies, BBC News, BBC Parliament and BBC Alba.
- Mission, vision and values
The BBC's core mission is to inform, educate and entertain.
The BBC's vision is to promote public purposes 
The BBC's values are independent, impartial and honest.
- Most expensive programme to make
CBBC
- other platforms 
BBC reel, BBC Iplayer
- How else does it generate income?
selling it programmes to other broadcasting companies, selling audio tapes and CDs of its best radio programmes, videos and DVDs of its best television programmes, selling books based on programmes and magazines about science and natural history.

ITV factfile-

                                                     - Number and names of TV channels
There are 8 ITV channels and they're ITV, ITV2, ITV3, ITV4, ITVBe, CITV, ITV box office and ITV HD.
- Strategy
ITV is able to maximise the value of its programme brands across a range of revenue streams, making ITV a more balanced business and enabling it to drive value from different revenue models.
- Most expensive programme to make

THE DUOPOLY in the 1960's

-The era of two competing broadcasters, ITV and the BBC, is referred to by many as a "golden age" of broadcasting in the UK. The two institutions had full control over the programme as they produced them in-house.
Positive effects-
  • full control of all aspects from creation to editing
  • producer/institution as auteur (has personal creative vision which can be followed right through without external pressure)
  • competition between the organisations led them 

Tuesday, 6 November 2018

television: industries and audiences

Exam unit introduction:
Paper 1: section A
  • You will be given an unseen extract from a tv drama to watch go watch and analyse.
  • You will be asked THREE questions about the extract.
  • You could be asked about-
.How Media language has been used to create meaning
.How the INDUSTRY has influenced the meaning

Terminology
  • Publicly owned TV channel- 
  • Commercial TV channel- commercial broadcasting is also referred to as private broadcasting, this is privately owned corporate media, as opposed to state sponsorship.
  • Convergence- a strategy that the media properties owned by communications companies use.
  • Watershed- When it turns 9pm all the 'adult' programs come onto TV this happens to protect any children from things they shouldn't see
  • Segmented marketing- it is the divergence between a broad consumer 
  • Mainstream- the ideas and attitudes towards the mass audience.
  • Self-regulating- not regulated by outside bodies 
  • Franchise- when multiple people join together to produce something
  • Channel-surfing- quickly scanning through different TV channels or radio stations
  • PSB- an american public broadcaster and television program distributer 
  • TV license- you pay £147 to watch TV
  • Scheduling- a pattern of advertising timing
  • Conglomerate- a company that owns multiple companies 
1. When was TV introduced to the UK?

2. In 1965, how many channels were there in the UK and what were they?

3. When did ITV start? Why was it different?

4. Which UK channels have follow PSB remits?

5. Who regulates TV now?

6. Who regulated TV channels in 1960s?

7. List the differences between TV in the 60s and now